HALO

BLUESKY / CAFE-EU

Examination of the atmosphere during the Coronavirus lockdown

Mission status: Completed

Persons in Charge

Mission-PI

  • Jos Lelieveld (MPIC)
  • Joachim Curtius (Univ. Frankfurt)

Mission coordinator​

 Marcel Dorf (MPIC)

HALO Deployment Base

Time Period

February – June 2020

Project description

Mission overview paper

Cleaner Skies during the COVID-19 Lockdown

Citation:
Voigt, C., Lelieveld, J., and Coauthors, 2022: Cleaner Skies during the COVID-19 Lockdown. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.103, E1796–E1827, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-21-0012.1.


In Spring 2020, worlwide measures to control the spread of the Corona virus became effective. These measures led to significant reductions in industrial activities as well as transportation, including air traffic. BLUESKY made use of this unprecedented situation and investigated the effects of anthropogenic emission by performing measurements in a far less perturbed atmosphere. The object was to analyze the impact of anthropogenic activities on atmospheric composition, aerosols, clouds and climate. The obtained results were compared with prior HALO campaigns which performed comparable measurements.

Two research aircrafts were deployed for these investigations. Beside HALO, the DLR Falcon performed scientific flights. From 16 May to 9 June 2020, the two research aircraft performed 20 flights over Europe and the North Atlantic. Satellite observartions and model studies complete the analyses.

One specific aspect of the mission was to investigate the effect of air traffic on cirrus clouds, as air traffic was reduced by 90%. For this aim, research flights took also place over the Atlantik Ocean in the vicinity of the flight corridor to North America.

HALO takes off for the mission BLUESKY, Credit: DLR (CC BY-NC-ND 3.0)

Partners

    • Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz
    • German Aerospace Center, Institute of Atmospheric Physics (DLR-IPA), Oberpfaffenhofen
    • Goethe University Frankfurt
    • Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Leipzig
    • Forschungszentrum Jülich
    • Karlsruhe Institute of Technology

Scientific instruments and payload configuration

  • List of scientific instruments for the mission:

  • CI-API-ToF MS

    H2SO4, HOMs, MSA, amines, clusters | J. Curtius (Univ. Frankfurt)

  • I-CIMS

    PAN/PAA, SO2, ClNO2, HCl, HNO3 | J. Crowley (MPI-C)

  • GC-MS

    NMVOC | J. Williams (MPI-C)

  • PTR-MS

    OVOC | J. Williams (MPI-C)

  • TRIHOP

    Total peroxides, H2O2, CO, HCHO, CH4 | H. Fischer (MPI-C)

  • NOAH/ATTILA

    NO, NO2/CH4, CO | H. Fischer (MPI-C)

  • HORUS

    OH / HO2 | H. Harder (MPI-C)

  • C-ToF-AMS

    Aerosol composition (non-refractory) | J. Schneider (MPI-C)

  • FASD

    Aerosol number and size distribution | M. Pöhlker (MPI-C)

  • CCN-Rack

    CCN, BC, aerosol impactor | M. Pöhlker & U. Pöschl (MPI-C)

  • FAIRO

    O3 | A. Zahn (KIT)

  • HALO-SR

    Actinic Flux | B. Bohn (FZ Jülich)

  • BAHAMAS

    HALO Basic Data Acquisition System | Andreas Giez (DLR-FX)

  • SHARC

    H2O mixing ratio (gas phase) | A. Giez (DLR-FX)

More information

Mission overview paper

Cleaner Skies during the COVID-19 Lockdown

Citation:
Voigt, C., Lelieveld, J., and Coauthors, 2022: Cleaner Skies during the COVID-19 Lockdown. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.103, E1796–E1827, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-21-0012.1.


ACP Special Issue

BLUESKY atmospheric composition measurements by aircraft during the COVID-19 lockdown in spring 2020

Press releases, media etc.

>> Initial press release (22 May 2020)

BLUESKY examines the atmosphere during the  Coronavirus lockdown
Joint press release of the Max Planck Institute for Chemistry and the German Aerospace Center (Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt; DLR)
Read more.. (in English) | Weiterlesen.. (auf Deutsch) — MPI-C